Selling slapstick by cellphone
(China Daily)
Updated: 2004-05-16
14:08

There was a survey that showed a high percentage of young Americans got their daily dose of news from late-night talk shows such as "Late Night with David Letterman." This was quite a shock to media experts.

China does not have an equivalent television show that offers satirized versions of news stories. But a growing population is getting their daily screenful of jokes from their cellular phones. As a matter of fact, the screen of the cellphone, small as it is, is turning into a battleground where some of China's emerging creative talents duke it out to attract public attention, reap a nice profit, and, in the process, "make 'em laugh" as Donald O'Connor would sing.

Fifth medium

Pundits call short message services (SMS) "the fifth medium," presumably after print, radio, television and the Internet.

Cheng Mei, a professor of journalism at Renmin University of China, calls it an exaggeration, but there is no denying that this is fast becoming a unique yet vital tool for communication.

A survey in February revealed that an average SMS user sends 14.9 messages and receives 15.5 every week.

In aggregate, as many as 150-200 billion short messages were sent last year throughout the nation, making up about half of the world's total. This was up from 1 billion in 2000, 18.9 billion in 2001 and 90 billion in 2002.

The exponential growth was further accentuated by special occasions, such as the annual Spring Festival and last year's SARS (severe acute respiratory syndromes) outbreak, when a torrent of greetings jammed the airwaves, causing intermittent deadlocks.

For example, China Mobile alone sent 7.8 billion messages during the big holiday from Chinese New Year eve to the seventh day when the holiday ended.

With the average charge of 10 cents for each message sent, last year telecom and Internet firms racked up a neat 15-20 billion yuan (US$1.8-2.4 billion) in total revenue. Since much of the cost is sunk in fixed assets, this has added a great deal to their bottom lines.

There is no sign that the trend is slowing down. There are about 200 million cellphone users and 80 million Internet users in the country. About 20 per cent of the SMS business comes from the Internet. For portal sites like Sina, Sohu and Netease, about one-third of their revenue is generated from this business.

So, what are SMS users getting through their forever changing but always trendy cellphones - besides news snippets, weather reports, stock quotes and all the "How are you" salutations and remembrances?

To be precise, 51 per cent of respondents cited jokes as the most common SMS content in a recent survey. Not bad at all as a separate category. Compare it with greetings at 66 per cent, random chatting at 60 per cent and talking serious business at 59 per cent.

Young people are crazy about SMS communication. As many as 95 per cent of this demographic group prefer it to any other means. That makes thumb-tip pressing almost a fashion statement. An elderly gentleman sighs: "I've only recently learned to surf the Net and use email, and the young crowd have already moved to a new platform."

SMS scribes

The abundance of SMS output is leading to a lot of redundancy. So many people forward their favourite messages by group mail that one may receive the same messages several times. "I got some 200 New Year greetings, many of them identical," recalls a Fudan University student surnamed Zeng.

"I got a sore thumb from deleting all of them. In the end, Happy New Year sounded totally cliched and insincere."

Li, a 20-something who works at a multinational firm in Shanghai, offers his explanation: "People are busier nowadays.

The scope of communication is broadening, yet our time is getting more precious. That's why we need expressions that are fast, short yet with a personal touch."

That is where commercial production of SMS comes into play. Like Hallmark Cards, Inc, some telecom and Internet firms in China have hired professional writers to churn out more polished messages that fit a variety of moods and occasions.

It is estimated that Beijing has over 100 short message writers, the highest number of wordsmiths for this particular purpose, and Shanghai has about half of that.

Some of them are full-time employees, but most are "special contributors" who are paid by how much they can write and how popular their messages turn out to be.

For example, anyone can join Sohu's short message scribe club. After paying 2.5 yuan, or 30 US cents, to register, one gets a personal code and can post his or her contributions.

Whenever a message is "bought," the writer gets a quarter of the proceeds, presumably 2.5 RMB cents on average. Multiply 2.5 cents by thousands and you've got a pretty well-paid job going.

Some companies have designed very complicated pay scales, with the writer's take varying according to different brackets of user popularity for each message. Overall, media experts put the monthly income of a full-time short message writer at 4,000-5,000 yuan (US$483-604). Some star writers earn much more because their compositions tend to attract the highest number of customers.

Well-paid job

Su Renyu works for Guangzhou-based Tom.com as a short message scribbler. His biggest dream is to produce messages that are so catchy that they are turned into slogans for the masses.

The 28-year-old has worked on his craft for two years. Some of his earlier pieces have become sort of classics, such as this lottery winning notice: "Congratulations on winning our grand prize. Please pick it up at a bank near you. And please don't forget to bring your gun and your mask."

Su says the main strengths required in a short message writer are a strong sense of humour and an acute awareness of trends. In terms of writing style, brevity is not only the soul of wit, but an absolute must.

The maximum number of Chinese characters for one message is 70. "Actually 60 is the optimum length," said Su. Readers have little patience for thumbing down several screens before they get to the punchline.

This is like asking Dave Barry to write in haiku style.

While many professional short message writers complain about the lack of copyright protection, as their creations are often plagiarized by other firms, Su is quite philosophical about it.

"A good message is a product of collective wisdom. It goes through constant refining when it whizzes from one person to another. There can be infinite variations."

In a mad pursuit of originality, some people have resorted to adult-themed witticisms.

Since this kind of content is not allowed in any other medium, the cellphone screen, with its private viewing, has become an ideal platform to get provocative and even "down and dirty."

The real threat, however, is scams shrouded in award notices and other enticements. Harassment and commercial spamming are other kinds of things that people hate about SMS.

"SMS should bring benefit to the society, not harm it," comments Guan Xinping, professor of sociology at Nankai University. "It should respect an individual's privacy.

So, a short message writer must have a sense of responsibility when producing messages for public consumption." There are media reports of laws and regulations in the drafting stage that will set some standards for this profession.

But people also caution that the unique creativity in the area must not be stifled in the process.

Quick. We need an equivalent of "Don't throw out the baby with the bath water."

Popular cellular jokes

2004-05-15
07:08


A mouse is gloomy because he cannot find a girlfriend. Finally he convinces a bat to marry him.

While the mouse is giddy over his conjugal coup, his friends laugh at him for his lack of taste.

"What do you guys know? At least she's an air stewardess."

I called your cellphone three times.

The first time, I got: The user has turned off his phone; the second time: the user is out of the service area; and the third time: the user does not have a cellphone.

Sorry, I sent you "I love you" by mistake. If you accept it, you can store it; if not, you can send the three words back to me.

D advises B: A pregnant woman should not wear a tight belt.

I introduces K: This is my girlfriend, and boy, she can kick.

When 9 sees 6, he is quite contemptuous: What's so cool about standing on your head?

Weather report for the new year: You'll encounter a rain of money, the wind of fortune, the mist of friendship, clouds of bliss, thundering satisfaction, and the lightning of ecstasy.

A naked man takes a taxi. The driver happens to be a woman, who stares at him intensely.

"What are you looking at? Have you never seen a naked man before?" the man said, apparently annoyed.

"I'm wondering where you've hidden your wallet."

A pair of lovers go to apply for a marriage licence.

"Have you had your premarital check-up?" asks the counsellor.

"Yes, of course, I checked. He has a house, a car, everything he says he has," responds the woman.

A swimming coach goes shopping and sees a stunning woman. She greets him, and he realizes that she is one of his swimming students.

"Gee, I didn't recognize you with your clothes on."

A boy gets a scolding from his dad. Upset, he goes to mum to complain: "Mum, what would you do if someone gave your son a hard time?"

"I'll also give his son a hard time."

"Why were you fired from your job at the crematorium?"

"I asked the relatives of my client whether they'd like him medium or well done."

My advice for computer users: Delete yesterday's troubles, select today's joys, set up tomorrow's happiness, store your eternal love, cancel the world's hatred, paste your wonderful mood, copy the intoxicating scenery, and print out your best smile. Let every day be your happy day.

Wireless wit wins praise

2004-05-15
07:08

Of all of the wannabe funny boys, one has emerged as the "king of SMS jokes."

When Dai Pengfei won a coveted "Apprentice" award on a reality-TV show in March, leading to a 100,000-yuan-a-year job offer from Net263.com, he was promptly christened "China's number one short message writer."

"This is my gift," says Dai, calmly. "What I compose is not jingles. They usually have a serious message. I must get a reader's attention with only a few words. That is hard."

So hard that he flatly rejected his employer's demand to produce 60 messages each month. "I can only do 30. Beyond that there is no guarantee of quality. Think of it. I've only completed about 1,000 messages since 2002."

While living comfortably on just one message per day, Dai admits that most writers would have a hard time scraping up enough to support themselves simply by creating short messages. Even if one could, it would induce high blood pressure. "But it would be nice to do it as a hobby that can bring in a little pocket money."

To capture the ever elusive muse, Dai makes a point of recording all the bright bits of conversations and happenings around him that may inspire him when he puts pen to paper, or puts finger to keyboard, to be more accurate. He bought an 8,000-yuan (US$967) MD recorder and uses it everywhere, even when he rides the bus. "My friends keep away from me as if I were a sleuth," he laughs.

Dai says that a good short message writer needs to keep abreast of what's happening in society, especially in cellphone and Internet user circles. On top of that, an encyclopaedic storehouse of knowledge is also necessary.

"Listen to what people say and observe them in meticulous detail. And when you write, try to adopt a new perspective while going over your observations."

The final thing that he mentions is patience. "Writing is a lonely career. You have to endure the agony of creating something original."

Dai Pengfei has amassed a collection of 40 disks that he has recorded on all kinds of occasions. And he has taken notes that total 3 million Chinese characters. "This is my source of creation," he says, and it is augmented by all the reference books he has amassed.

Dai Pengfei started his comedy writing career in 1999 when he was hired as a scriptwriter for a Beijing radio station. He found out that comedy could be a serious business. When he later posted some of his jokes online, they spread like wild fire. "I realized that jokes can tell a lot about how we live, and people respond when you touch their comedic nerve," he said.

Maybe the following message, which is among his better-known pieces, reveals something about our national fascination with keeping in touch via the cellphone screen:

A baby fish asks his mother: Who are those people sitting on the river bank all day? What are they doing?

Mother fish explains: They're anglers fishing for us. They enjoy reeling in the same empty line every time. They're so hooked on us that, in fact, we've caught them.