Monday, May 29, 2006
By BIANCA BOSKER
Special to The Times
Student enrollment in Chinese language
programs at colleges across New Jersey is growing at a faster clip than China's
booming economy.
At Princeton University, for example,
enrollment in Chinese language courses in the past six years has almost
doubled, from 226 to 407 students.
"Enrollment is at the highest level
it's ever been," said professor David Howell, chairman of the East Asian Studies
department. "It has not yet peaked, either."
Chinese is now Princeton's third-most
popular foreign language, after Spanish and French, which drew, respectively,
722 and 399 students in the fall term.
Other New Jersey universities have
experienced a similar trend.
In the past year, enrollment in Chinese
language programs at Rutgers has increased by 50 percent, from 100 to 150
students. And the introductory Chinese class at The College of New Jersey more
than doubled in size last year, adding 10 students to the six that had enrolled
in the 2003-04 academic year. In the fall, Rider University will offer Chinese
language study for the first time.
Gov. Jon Corzine has initiated reforms in
education policy to increase access to Chinese language education and to
develop Chinese fluency among English speakers.
"Eighteen New Jersey schools offer
Chinese, but that's not enough," Corzine said in a speech in September
2005. "We need to do better at teaching the high-demand languages that are
increasingly important in the new world, like Chinese and Arabic."
Corzine added that by 2009, the state of New
Jersey should aim to triple the number of schools offering Chinese language
courses.
In response to Corzine, Rutgers has
developed an accelerated Chinese language teacher certification program that it
hopes will satisfy the rising demand for qualified language instructors.
Congress has seen similar initiatives. Last
May, a bill was introduced to spend $1.3 billion on Chinese language
instruction in American schools.
Even without legislation in place, more and
more Princeton University students are electing to learn Chinese.
When enrollment in introductory Chinese
skyrocketed last fall from 354 to 407 students, Princeton had to hire an
additional teacher to manage the work load. Next fall, they will be adding
another new instructor to their staff.
Though Princeton's East Asian Studies
program has always been highly respected and generously funded by the
administration, until recently it was considered unconventional and unusual to
learn Chinese.
"Fifty years ago, there were virtually
no China experts able to speak Chinese. It was treated as a dead
language," said Link. "Even four or five years ago, I would hear
Chinese referred to as an exotic language. Now, no one would call it
that."
More Princeton students are electing to
major in East Asian Studies than ever before. This year, 15 students majored in
the department, up from seven in 2004.
Princeton professors attribute the growing
popularity of Chinese to China's tremendous economic growth.
"Many students come to the program
because they see business opportunities," said professor Perry Link of
Princeton University's East Asian Studies department. "The factor that's
made the difference is the booming economy in China."
Potential economic gain drew Princeton
freshman Chris Pozzi, a first year Chinese language student, to the course.
"Chinese is the most useful language
besides English," he said. "China has the most people in the world
right now. It is the next super power."
Observing the increase in business
partnerships between the United States and East Asia, Pozzi and his classmates
hope their language proficiency will give them an edge when competing for jobs.
In years past, Princeton graduates fluent in
Chinese have used their language skills in a range of professions, including
journalism, law, medicine, politics and finance.
But financial success is not the only factor
motivating Chinese language study.
Howell noted that many undergraduates are
attracted to Princeton's language program by an interest in China's
civilization and culture. Other students are Chinese-Americans hoping to become
fluent in the language of their ancestors.
Princeton professors highlighted the impact
of the news media in influencing the popularity of studying the East Asian
language.
"A certain percentage of students who
take Chinese are doing so because it's in the news right now," Howell
said. "If the headlines were to change, maybe they would not be
here."
Link noted that enrollments declined
drastically after the Tiananmen Square massacre in China in 1989. It took until
the mid-1990s for students to regain interest in learning Chinese.
Link and Howell do not anticipate the
renewed popularity waning any time soon. "The only thing that would slow
down the increase in enrollments would be some huge political crisis, but I
don't see that happening right away," Howell said.
"It is definitely not a fad at
Princeton or outside the university," Link said. "It is going to
stay."
A solid understanding of East Asian culture
is nearly impossible without language fluency, the Princeton professors noted.
"Unless you can function minimally in Chinese, you can't get a feeling for
what it's like for people in China," Howell said.
"Language study is the gateway to true
understanding of East Asia," added Link.